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Category: GOATspace

Open Source Wheelchair Build Day

The day after the BARC Summit, we hosted an Open Source Wheelchair Build Day at GOAT Space. This was a smaller and more freeform event to get together some amazing assistive tech hackers, inventors, and builders to explore what we might be able to do together. We had 20+ people drop in over the day.

three people's hands pulling together a pvc pipe wheelchair

Erik Kondo from https://opensourcewheelchairs.org flew out to us (with travel money from OSHWA) actually riding a chair he designed and built from PVC pipe, the Piper. He also shipped us the kids’ version, the Half-Pipe for us to use as an example.

Ralf Hotchiss came and talked to us about his experience creating the Rough Rider and making it internationally available via his organization, Whirlwind Wheelchair International. It was amazing to hear his stories from the 60s, 70s, and 80s and beyond! He also was so helpful in the actual build process for the Piper even though I was a little embarrassed at our not-yet-complete workshop and machine tools!

Two manual wheelchair users pose together, arms and wheels linked
Erik Kondo and Ralf Hotchkiss

Dana Schwachman from Make Good talked about her designs for TOM and the new, still evolving designs for Make Good’s 3d printed Toddler Mobility Trainer chair. Dana was also a hardworking, expert builder as we worked on the Piper!

two wheelchair users, talking with dana, workshop background
Ian, Erik, and Dana deep in conversation

And Corbett O’Toole was there to help teach various skills and talk with everyone about what it is possible to make, invent, and modify. Corbett was doing a lot of work getting people to try things they had not experienced before (like using pipe cutters or other tools).

several wheelchair users and one standing person with pipe cutters

The day is hard to describe because so many things were happening at once, and I was running around looking for things people needed and doing other “host” things nearly the entire day. Also, during the event, people dropped in and asked for fixes or loaner equipment or dropped things off for us! So we were operating as usual in the middle of our event — wheelchairs don’t stop breaking and people don’t stop needing stuff!

We need better (sharper? electric/bandsaw? ripsaw? everything) stuff to cut with, and need to set up our drill press before we do another build day! A dremel would also be good.

I have more to say about the day, and some nice short video clips to share later, but wanted to do a quick summary of our experience!

We didn’t have time to do any prep or a test build, as this was a very spur of the moment event (only planned one week ahead of time!). Next time, we will be more prepared with our tools and parts and supplies though.

The Piper design currently up on Erik’s site is basically a parts list with a little extra info and pictures. There are also some videos out there. We struggled a little cutting the side guards, and with what order to assemble things in, and caught a few parts errors and omissions. When we do a full documentation of a step by step build we’ll also include the list of tools you will need and a time estimate. It took a fairly chaotic crew of us a solid afternoon to get the Piper cut out, the tubes bent, and the chair assembled, but we didn’t actually drill the holes for the bolts so while it looked good, it was not testable yet! That final step should be coming soon, maybe this week.

What I had not realized is that the Piper model Erik was riding is the first and only one he built. Every time he builds, it is something new to test out a new idea, meeting a different need or using new materials. I think this design is good enough that our “adding new step by step documentation” contribution will be useful to other people who want to try out a build and would like more detailed instructions.

It could also be a great class project, for example, preparing the parts in one class, then doing the assembly in a second class. Or having a skilled team do the cutting and bending, and inviting students or volunteers to assemble several chairs at a build party, like Make Good’s hosted events!

Another goal once we get that step by step info more solid, could be an online tool for measuring a person and resizing the chair to custom fit them. We had two visitors last week who actually built a custom Piper last fall, so we are hoping to learn more working with them!

nonbinary white wheelchair user grinning happily in the workshop

several people smiling in a workshop with a pvc pipe wheelchair in front of them
The final Piper build with die hard crew
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A week in the life of GOAT Space

Our days at GOAT Space are a lively whirl of buildout, inventory, volunteers, and visitors coming in! I want to try to describe what I can remember of this past week.

We found cushions, backrests, seat slings, tires, and footrests for people coming in, and also for sharing with the CIL and ReCares! It is great when we get to hang out with people like Anna and CC from ReCares and of course the entire CIL crew.

We had many volunteers come in on different days, including my mom and dad, Dewi, and nearly everyone who dropped by, for “Bolt University”, a silly name for our big table where we are sorting out nuts, bolts, washers, and screws into logical groupings. We have several more enormous buckets of this stuff to get through for the initial rough sort. Then, a more detailed sort so that we can get things separated by thread count, width, length and other qualities!

bolts arranged in many little containers and a card displaying different varieties of small hardware
Bolt University’s sorting in progress

Corbett came in to consult with Olga about a custom shoe/foot holder they are building together, and she also brought in Teresa, who she met on the street whose rollator needed a lot of work. We fixed up the brakes on her rollator, cleaned out the wheels, and figured out what needed tightening up, while Teresa sat and had tea and snacks and watched how we adjusted the brake cables. Our search for the right nuts and bolts to replace missing ones was helped greatly by the Bolt University table! And Teresa was very happy to get rid of the multiple rubber bands and hair ties she had been using to hold the walker frame together, and to have spare nuts and bolts in her new toolkit.

C. came by to pick up her mom’s battered Everest and Jennings folding manual chair. I had tackled this one considering it more my speed (easy mode) to fix up. It took me a few hours to overhaul it with new armrests, a seat sling, and new spacers and bolts in the brakes. The old bolts were almost completely stripped of their thread. From the look of this chair and the wear on it, I thought it must be over 20 years old, but it turns out the model has only been around since 2019.

close up of dusty, greasy, worn looking wonky wheelchair brakes
Gnarly wheelchair brakes in need of some love

While I was fixing the brakes, my friend Tiffany (The ADHD PHD) came by for us to go to lunch, and peppered me with questions. Why did the brakes fail? (broken spacer washers) What exactly was the material of the old washers that I suggested had broken and fallen out? (dunno maybe nylon or teflon) Did I have one of the broken washers for her to analyze under an electron microscope? (What? No! Cool though!) She took a nylon (?) washer that I was using as a replacement to analyze it and will let me know if she can come up with what materials they SHOULD be made from.

three people smiling around a colorful table of food outside
Lunch with Tiffany and Ian at Swan’s market

I can’t remember why Mia showed up, I think for the tour of the space which she heard about from the Tune Up event at the DCC, but also to investigate whether we had spare broken wheelchairs she could use in a planned sculpture work that will contribute to her occupation of the Pioneer monument in San Francisco. She ended up doing some more work on her chair and then helping me with the E&J seat sling replacement!

a woman in a manual wheelchair leaning over another broken one

Asher came by to talk about standing frames with Olga, and ended up doing some work on his manual chair.

a man in a plaid shirt smiling as he works on a manual wheelchair
Asher working on his chair

Asher, who is in the Physician’s Assistant program at Merritt College, had been working on accommodations with the college and various agencies but they were a bit stuck on how to best get Asher to be able to participate in the anatomy class’s cadaver lab for dissections. The tables are at a standing height and some of them are adjustable so one could be lowered, but then Asher would still not be in position from a manual chair to bend over and do the work, and other students in the group at the same table would have to bend way over or sit down themselves (somehow not considered a serious option). So they were looking at standing frames or sit to stand hybrid chairs, which are quite expensive and even if they could be funded, would not be obtainable in time for class. We were all kind of excited to support there being another wheelchair using, disabled professional in the medical field. Olga suggested a powerchair with raise and tilt. We had one nearly in working order from a recent donation. Olga tore into it like a determined whirlwind and had it going by the end of the afternoon!

The next day Asher came back with a friend to try it out and take it to the lab. Me, Ian, and Olga all trooped off partly out of mad curiosity to see the cadaver lab but partly to just show up en masse in all our crip, wheely glory. I think it is powerful in itself when you are asking for accomodations to show up with a squad; or just to have other disabled people or wheelchair users in the daily context where usually, it’s just you. So we went as a solidarity task force too and were taken upstairs by the friendly facilities guy.

four people in a college building lobby, three in wheelchairs
Waiting in the Merritt College building lobby

The dissecting tables have a foot rest part that was not moveable but we got it all into position so that the powerchair’s footrest was above the table support, one armrest could be raised, and the joystick arm easily positionable as well, with a seatbelt harness so that Asher could safely lean over with a scalpel in hand and scientific gleam in his eye.

a man in a powerchair smiling over a table with, presumably, a body in a body bag draped in a sheet
Asher in position over the dissecting table

Praise came by to pick up armrests we found that fit their chair, and some other useful things. We met last week when Praise came in (with their leashed service cat in a backpack!) “off of an instagram post” to work on her manual wheelchair, a sporty orange Kia.

a black non binary femme appearing person smiling with tools in hand over a wheelchair caster
Praise at work on front casters

Praise wants to come back and volunteer for GOAT in the shop and also making flyers with us! This is one of my favorite parts of having this physical space. It is becoming a real community hub, and so many people who come in, end up coming back to be a part of it and make it a vibrant, lively place to be and learn and create !

Thursday and Friday I wasn’t around, but I heard that local athlete and advocate C. stopped by for a look at our cushion selection for her own chair. She has already come by to volunteer in the past! And, Tower and Juno ended up doing some interesting and fun modifications for C., who has a large sign on the back of her chair. They added a custom made holder for C.’s reacher-grabber, added a bag she could get to (that would not block the sign), and added some extra lumbar supports!

powerchair user with a large sign on back of their chair with activist messages about medicare and health care for disabled people

That is not even everything, but it’s long enough of a story for now. A week in the life of GOAT Space!

Please come by if you’re local or travelling in the area! You are very welcome.

And, if you enjoyed this post, and want to support more of these amazing hijinks, PLEASE DONATE! Not just donating broken assistive tech, but cold hard (digital) cash via direct donation link, or via joining our Patreon!

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GOAT Space soft open!

We’re still unpacking and organizing Oakland’s new community workshop for wheelchairs (and other assistive tech)!

And we’re giving away seat cushions, footrests, seat backs and slings, and other gear!

colorful footrests for manual wheelchairs, hung up in a row on a dowel

Eventually, we’ll have workbench areas set up for repair and maintenance work.

We’re taking donations of wheelchairs, powerchairs, tools, and other assistive tech.

We also need some things, like more shelving units, and a couple more heavy duty extension cords. And we love to have volunteers as well! Email liz@openassistivetech.org if you have questions, or want to volunteer or donate.

Note: there are scented products in the space (we share space with other businesses that use them.)

Please come by for a visit and have a look at what we’ve unpacked so far! We’re aiming to be open 10-4 on weekdays, for now.

Friday July 3 – 10-4
Monday July 6 – 10-4
Tuesday July 7 – 10-4
Wed. July 7 – 10-4
Thurs & Fri July 7-8 (Uncertain; may be open but check back)

Here’s the directions:

We are behind the Bookmark Bookstore on 10th and Broadway.
Walk down 10th to the end of the bookstore building, and to your left will be a metal gate. Ring the doorbell marked GOAT and someone will let you in!

12th Street BART is a block or two away. There is street parking with meters, but please don’t try to park in the parking lot behind the bookstore – we don’t have access to park there!

Here’s the latest tour, from July 1, to show how far we have come in setting up our new workshop:

 

 

 

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